"estern" meaning in All languages combined

See estern on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈte̞rn] [Northern], [əsˈtɛrn] [Balearic, Central], [esˈtɛɾn] [Valencia], [esˈtɛrn] [Northwestern] Forms: esterns [plural], estèrnum [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin sternum. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:bor|la-new:sternum}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "breast, chest; breastbone", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*stér(h₃)-no-m", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ster-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sterh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στέρνον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "sternum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "estern", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="estern">, {{bor+|ca|la-new|sternum}} Borrowed from New Latin sternum Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} estern m (plural esterns)
  1. sternum Tags: masculine Derived forms: esternal

Adjective [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-adj}} estern m or n (feminine singular esternă, masculine plural esterni, feminine/neuter plural esterne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: esternă [feminine, singular], esterni [masculine, plural], esterne [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], estern [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], esternă [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], esterni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], esterne [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], esternul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], esterna [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], esternii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], esternele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], esterne [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], esternului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], esternei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], esternilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], esternelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. obsolete form of extern Tags: alt-of, masculine, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: extern
    Sense id: en-estern-ro-adj-hRL99hLp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} estern
  1. definite singular of ester Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: ester
    Sense id: en-estern-sv-noun-F0IW2F7w Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la-new:sternum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"breast, chest; breastbone\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stér(h₃)-no-m\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στέρνον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"estern\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"estern\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "sternum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esterns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estèrnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estern m (plural esterns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ca:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esternal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-estern-ca-noun--7HES1YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈte̞rn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɛɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esternă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estern m or n (feminine singular esternă, masculine plural esterni, feminine/neuter plural esterne)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of extern"
      ],
      "id": "en-estern-ro-adj-hRL99hLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "extern",
          "extern#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "estern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ester"
      ],
      "id": "en-estern-sv-noun-F0IW2F7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esternal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la-new:sternum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"breast, chest; breastbone\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stér(h₃)-no-m\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στέρνον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"estern\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"estern\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "sternum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esterns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estèrnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estern m (plural esterns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from New Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
        "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "ca:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈte̞rn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɛɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esternă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esternelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estern m or n (feminine singular esternă, masculine plural esterni, feminine/neuter plural esterne)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of extern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extern",
          "extern#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "estern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ester"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estern meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "estern"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "estern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "estern"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "estern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "estern"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "estern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "estern"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "estern",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.